
10 Unexpected Physical Symptoms of Anxiety
Anxiety isn’t just mental—it can trigger 10 surprising physical symptoms and weaken your immune system. Learn what to watch for.
What’s your usual routine when you wake up in the morning? Do you grab your phone and start scrolling through social media? Hit the snooze button a few times? Rush out the door without breakfast—or consume loads of caffeine and sugar just to get moving?
Morning habits set the tone for the entire day. If you’re frazzled, stressed, or not properly nourishing your body, your physical and mental health suffers. On the other hand, taking steps toward better brain health can set the stage for a more successful day—and life.
This blog will outline an easy, research-backed morning routine that enhances brain health and creates a positive start in your daily schedule. In just five steps and five minutes, you’ll reap the benefits of improved mood, focus, and mental clarity all day long.
Brain-boosting morning habits will optimize your cognitive performance over the long term. The power of neuroplasticity ensures that even small habits can rewire your brain over time—and these small changes add up.
We already know that simple habits can change your life. And science shows that performing simple, intentional practices in the morning are especially beneficial.
Related: 23 Simple Habits to Change Your Life
A study published in 2022 cited research that early-morning behaviors can develop, over time, into helpful habits that improve health and quality of life. In addition, the emotions you feel early in the morning can influence your mood throughout the remainder of the day.
Conversely, unhealthy morning habits, like immediately checking your phone, can create unnecessary stress before you even get out of bed. The Digital Wellness Institute notes several dangers of tech use first thing in the morning, including:
Related: Do You Need a Dopamine Detox?
Other common habits also drain your brainpower first thing in the morning. These include skipping hydration or a nutritious breakfast, overconsuming caffeine (rather than allowing yourself to wake up naturally), and not taking time to plan for a positive day ahead.
Starting your day mindfully means enjoying a slower, more intentional morning routine. In just a few minutes, you can envision what you’d like to achieve, balance your mood, reduce stress, and create the conditions for enhanced mental clarity and cognitive function.
Moreover, brain-boosting morning habits will optimize your cognitive performance over the long term. The power of neuroplasticity ensures that even small habits can rewire your brain over time—and these small changes add up.
Wondering how to improve brain function in 5 minutes? Try this simple 5-step morning routine to boost focus and memory:
One of the best morning habits for mental clarity centers on hydration. Because you’re not taking in fluids as you sleep, it’s important to drink a glass of water upon awakening. For extra flavor and a vitamin C boost, add a squeeze of lemon juice. Or try adding a pinch of cayenne pepper to promote blood flow to the brain.
Hydration is crucial for the brain, which is made up of about 80% water. Even mild dehydration can lead to negative effects, such as lack of focus, low mood, irritability, anxiety, memory loss, and reduced brain volume.
Deep breathing helps activate the parasympathetic nervous system, which is instrumental in lowering stress levels. A 2021 study found that just a single session of deep, slow breathing significantly reduced participants’ anxiety and physiological stress.
Box breathing (inhaling, holding, breathing out, and holding for a count of 4 seconds each) can help lower cortisol levels and enhance focus. Or try deep diaphragmatic breathing, also called belly breathing. To promote relaxation, aim for a longer exhale (6-8 seconds) and a shorter inhale (3-4 seconds).
Press Play to Learn More About Diaphragmatic Breathing
In this video, psychiatrist Dr. Daniel Amen teaches actress/model Nikki Leigh how to do diaphragmatic breathing to help overcome anxiety.
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A full workout is great to jump-start your day, but don’t let lack of time stop you from getting moving in the morning. One study showed that even 60 seconds of intense physical activity can offer health benefits that accumulate with practice.
Start with 30-60 seconds of jumping jacks, stretching, or yoga to increase blood flow to the brain. Studies have shown a link between exercise and an increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which improves cognition and reduces depression and anxiety.
A study published in Frontiers in Psychology linked gratitude with brain activity in the anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex. These brain regions are associated with judgment and emotional regulation.
Another study, published in 2020, found that gratitude, more than self-kindness, improved mental well-being for those with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Furthermore, the practice was found to have sustained positive effects: Participants enjoyed “a lasting appreciative perspective on life” at a six-month follow-up.
The brain can be more suggestible as it transitions from sleep to awake, so the morning is a great time to confirm what kind of day you intend to have.
You might want to clarify your #1 priority for the day, which engages your brain’s prefrontal cortex (the decision-making center). You may pick a single word that corresponds with how your day will proceed. Or you can express how you want to feel throughout the day or when it’s over.
Trying to make any new habit stick can feel like an uphill battle. But there’s a significant benefit to putting all five of these steps together into one quick morning routine for a sharper mind. It’s called habit stacking.
You may have heard the statement, “Neurons that fire together wire together.” Habit stacking—combining multiple habits into one routine so that your brain normalizes doing them together—works because of this principle.
MIT scientists confirmed in a 2018 study that neurons in the brain’s basal ganglia play a major role in grouping behaviors together in order to create a habit.
With this simple daily routine for better brain health, you’ll enjoy improved focus, more productivity, and reduced levels of stress and anxiety throughout your day. Over time, you’ll even lower your risk for cognitive decline and mental health symptoms.
Start by changing your mornings. The optimal morning routine will enhance your days—and changing your days will change your life.
Oh KT, Ko J, Shin J, Ko M. Using Wake-Up Tasks for Morning Behavior Change: Development and Usability Study. JMIR Form Res. 2022 Sep 21;6(9):e39497. doi: 10.2196/39497. Erratum in: JMIR Form Res. 2022 Oct 3;6(10):e42926. doi: 10.2196/42926. PMID: 36129742; PMCID: PMC9529170.
Digital Wellness Institute, Why you shouldn’t reach for your smartphone first thing in the morning, by Tyler Rice, June 16, 2023. https://www.digitalwellnessinstitute.com/blog/why-you-shouldnt-reach-for-your-smartphone-first-thing-in-the-morning
Magnon, V., Dutheil, F. & Vallet, G.T. Benefits from one session of deep and slow breathing on vagal tone and anxiety in young and older adults. Sci Rep 11, 19267 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98736-9
Sleiman SF, Henry J, Al-Haddad R, El Hayek L, Abou Haidar E, Stringer T, Ulja D, Karuppagounder SS, Holson EB, Ratan RR, Ninan I, Chao MV. Exercise promotes the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) through the action of the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate. Elife. 2016 Jun 2;5:e15092. doi: 10.7554/eLife.15092. PMID: 27253067; PMCID: PMC4915811.
Twelve Weeks of Sprint Interval Training Improves Indices of Cardiometabolic Health Similar to Traditional Endurance Training despite a Five-Fold Lower Exercise Volume and Time Commitment. Jenna B. Gillen, Brian J. Martin, Martin J. MacInnis, Lauren E. Skelly, Mark A. Tarnopolsky, Martin J. Gibala. Published: April 26, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154075
Fox GR, Kaplan J, Damasio H, Damasio A. Neural correlates of gratitude. Front Psychol. 2015 Sep 30;6:1491. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01491. PMID: 26483740; PMCID: PMC4588123.
Bohlmeijer, E.T., Kraiss, J.T., Watkins, P. et al. Promoting Gratitude as a Resource for Sustainable Mental Health: Results of a 3-Armed Randomized Controlled Trial up to 6 Months Follow-up. J Happiness Stud 22, 1011–1032 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00261-5
MIT News, Distinctive brain pattern helps habits form, by Anne Trafton, MIT News Office, February 8, 2018. https://news.mit.edu/2018/distinctive-brain-pattern-helps-habits-form-0208
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