
10 Unexpected Physical Symptoms of Anxiety
Anxiety isn’t just mental—it can trigger 10 surprising physical symptoms and weaken your immune system. Learn what to watch for.
Losing your memory is one of the most terrifying possibilities in life. And the likelihood of developing it is getting higher. Startling findings in JAMA suggest that the annual number of people diagnosed with dementia in the US is expected to nearly double by 2060. Experts anticipate 1 million new dementia cases each year by then.
The statistics are dire. But what if you could ward off dementia or at least slow it down? You can. According to new research, there’s a remarkably simple habit that can put dementia on hold for five years. It all starts with your social life.
In this blog, you’ll discover more about this everyday habit, how it impacts your brain health and memory, and how to incorporate it into your life before it’s too late.
According to new research, there’s a remarkably simple habit that can put dementia on hold for five years. It all starts with your social life.
Powerful new research from a team of researchers in Chicago shows that social engagement in late life can delay dementia by five years. The researchers followed nearly 2,000 seniors who were free of dementia at the start of the study.
Over about seven years, they tracked who developed mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia and when. Participants reported how often they did everyday social activities—like visiting friends, volunteering, going to church, or attending group events.
The results were clear: Older people who engaged in these activities more frequently stayed mentally sharp longer. On average, the most socially active participants developed dementia at age 92, while the least active were diagnosed around age 87.
A similar five-year delay was seen with MCI, the condition that often comes before dementia.
This matters because a five-year delay in dementia could not only add more healthy years to your life, but it could also save over $500,000 in healthcare costs per person.
Contrary to popular belief, memory loss doesn’t have to be part of the normal aging process. If you’re looking for ways to protect your brain, here’s how social interaction and brain health work together to prevent dementia.
A lack of social interaction may not seem like a big deal, but it can be a serious risk factor for cognitive decline. A long-term research study found that older adults who were socially isolated had a 27% higher risk of developing dementia than those who maintained regular social connections.
Loneliness is becoming more common. In 2023, the US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy released an advisory on what he calls a loneliness epidemic.
“Loneliness is far more than just a bad feeling—it harms both individual and societal health. It is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, stroke, depression, anxiety, and premature death,” says the Surgeon General in the advisory.
Ironically, social media isn’t helping. It seems the more connected we are online, the less connected we feel in real life.
Mounting research, including a 2023 study in Frontiers in Cognition, shows that relying on digital devices and social media to communicate often leads to increased loneliness and reduced meaningful social interactions. Neglecting face-to-face connections with those around you impacts your health.
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Social isolation impacts your brain in multiple ways that compound the negative effects over time. According to research, chronic loneliness and isolation are a significant risk factor for dementia, increasing the likelihood of developing the condition by up to 50%. Here are some of the reasons why:
By paying attention to the signs and making lifestyle changes to correct them, you can get ahead of the issues and improve your outlook. Now let’s look into their impact on aging and brain health.
Related: The Stress Hormone: How Cortisol Crushes Mental Health
If you want to learn how to delay Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia, it starts with understanding how social interaction and brain health affect your life overall. Frequent social interaction is a powerful tool to maintain cognitive health and prevent dementia.
Here are three ways social interaction benefits natural aging and brain health.
Related: How to Hack Your Brain Chemicals
A fascinating international study revealed that older adults who engaged in daily conversations and group activities had a 40% lower risk of cognitive decline compared to those who had minimal social interaction.
It’s clear that meaningful human connection cannot be overstated as a critical component of aging well and enjoying a higher quality of life. Think of social interaction as a daily workout for your brain that keeps your mind flexible, sharp, and ready to live better now and for the years ahead.
A key part of staying social is continuing to learn and challenge the brain. As you age, social opportunities may decrease due to life changes, relocation, retirement, or health challenges.
This doesn’t mean you can’t be intentional with your time and effort to prevent dementia. Prioritizing socialization can help prevent isolation and protect brain health while learning to enjoy your life.
Here are a few brain-boosting social activities that can help you get started:
The long-term cognitive benefits of socializing have reciprocal effects that make it easier to continue staying social in old age. This extends to your mental, emotional, and physical well-being including:
As dementia cases continue to rise, taking proactive steps to reduce risk of dementia is essential. Making time for social connection isn’t just good for your mood—it could help protect your brain for years to come and may be helpful in preventing dementia. Start reconnecting today.
Shanmugasundaram M, & Tamilarasu A. (2023, November 23). The impact of digital technology, social media, and artificial intelligence on cognitive functions: A review. Frontiers in Cognitive Science, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1203077
Chen, Yi et al. “Late-life social activity and subsequent risk of dementia and mild cognitive impairment.” Alzheimer’s & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer’s Association vol. 21,1 (2025): e14316. doi:10.1002/alz.14316
Anderer S. Dementia Cases Expected to Nearly Double in the US by 2060. JAMA. 2025;333(10):838. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.0245
Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation: The US Surgeon General’s Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf
Crocker, K. (2023, January 12). New studies suggest social isolation is a risk factor for dementia in older adults, point to ways to reduce risk. Johns Hopkins Medicine. www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/newsroom/news-releases/2023/01/new-studies-suggest-social-isolation-is-a-risk-factor-for-dementia-in-older-adults-point-to-ways-to-reduce-risk
Sutin AR, Stephan Y, Luchetti M, Terracciano A. Loneliness and Risk of Dementia. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2020 Aug 13;75(7):1414-1422. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gby112. PMID: 30365023; PMCID: PMC7424267.
Park S, Kwon E, Lee H. Life Course Trajectories of Later-Life Cognitive Functions: Does Social Engagement in Old Age Matter? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Apr 7;14(4):393. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14040393. PMID: 28387725; PMCID: PMC5409594.
Murroni V, Cavalli R, Basso A, Borella E, Meneghetti C, Melendugno A, Pazzaglia F. Effectiveness of Therapeutic Gardens for People with Dementia: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 12;18(18):9595. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189595. PMID: 34574519; PMCID: PMC8469939.
Iowa State University Research. (2025). Study shows learning a second language thwarts onset of dementia. https://news.las.iastate.edu/2021/01/28/study-shows-learning-a-second-language-thwarts-onset-of-dementia/
Nicastri, CM, McFeeley, BM, Simon, S., Ledreux, A, Håkansson, K, Granholm, A-C, Mohammed, AH, & Daffner, KR. (2022, August 30). BDNF mediates improvement in cognitive performance after computerized cognitive training in healthy older adults. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions, 8(1), e12337. https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.12337
Seider TR, Fieo RA, O’Shea A, Porges EC, Woods AJ, Cohen RA. Cognitively Engaging Activity Is Associated with Greater Cortical and Subcortical Volumes. Front Aging Neurosci. 2016 May 2;8:94. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2016.00094. PMID: 27199740; PMCID: PMC4852201.
Gostick, A. (2023, August 15). Harvard research reveals the #1 key to living longer and happier. Forbes. www.forbes.com/sites/adriangostick/2023/08/15/harvard-research-reveals-the-1-key-to-living-longer-and-happier/
Wickramaratne PJ, Yangchen T, Lepow L, Patra BG, Glicksburg B, Talati A, Adekkanattu P, Ryu E, Biernacka JM, Charney A, Mann JJ, Pathak J, Olfson M, Weissman MM. Social connectedness as a determinant of mental health: A scoping review. PLoS One. 2022 Oct 13;17(10):e0275004. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275004. Erratum in: PLoS One. 2024 Nov 15;19(11):e0314220. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0314220. PMID: 36228007; PMCID: PMC9560615.
Anxiety isn’t just mental—it can trigger 10 surprising physical symptoms and weaken your immune system. Learn what to watch for.
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