How to Delay Dementia By 5 Years With This One Habit

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One simple habit may delay dementia by five years and save $500K in care. Learn how to protect your memory and age with a sharper

Losing your memory is one of the most terrifying possibilities in life. And the likelihood of developing it is getting higher. Startling findings in JAMA suggest that the annual number of people diagnosed with dementia in the US is expected to nearly double by 2060. Experts anticipate 1 million new dementia cases each year by then.

The statistics are dire. But what if you could ward off dementia or at least slow it down? You can. According to new research, there’s a remarkably simple habit that can put dementia on hold for five years. It all starts with your social life.

In this blog, you’ll discover more about this everyday habit, how it impacts your brain health and memory, and how to incorporate it into your life before it’s too late.

According to new research, there’s a remarkably simple habit that can put dementia on hold for five years. It all starts with your social life.

WHY YOU NEED TO GET A (SOCIAL) LIFE

Powerful new research from a team of researchers in Chicago shows that social engagement in late life can delay dementia by five years. The researchers followed nearly 2,000 seniors who were free of dementia at the start of the study.

Over about seven years, they tracked who developed mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia and when. Participants reported how often they did everyday social activities—like visiting friends, volunteering, going to church, or attending group events.

The results were clear: Older people who engaged in these activities more frequently stayed mentally sharp longer. On average, the most socially active participants developed dementia at age 92, while the least active were diagnosed around age 87.

A similar five-year delay was seen with MCI, the condition that often comes before dementia.

This matters because a five-year delay in dementia could not only add more healthy years to your life, but it could also save over $500,000 in healthcare costs per person.

Contrary to popular belief, memory loss doesn’t have to be part of the normal aging process. If you’re looking for ways to protect your brain, here’s how social interaction and brain health work together to prevent dementia.

THE LINK BETWEEN SOCIALIZATION AND DEMENTIA RISK

A lack of social interaction may not seem like a big deal, but it can be a serious risk factor for cognitive decline. A long-term research study found that older adults who were socially isolated had a 27% higher risk of developing dementia than those who maintained regular social connections.

Loneliness is becoming more common. In 2023, the US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy released an advisory on what he calls a loneliness epidemic.

“Loneliness is far more than just a bad feeling—it harms both individual and societal health. It is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, stroke, depression, anxiety, and premature death,” says the Surgeon General in the advisory.

Ironically, social media isn’t helping. It seems the more connected we are online, the less connected we feel in real life. 

Mounting research, including a 2023 study in Frontiers in Cognition, shows that relying on digital devices and social media to communicate often leads to increased loneliness and reduced meaningful social interactions. Neglecting face-to-face connections with those around you impacts your health.

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HOW SOCIAL ISOLATION AFFECTS THE BRAIN

Social isolation impacts your brain in multiple ways that compound the negative effects over time. According to research, chronic loneliness and isolation are a significant risk factor for dementia, increasing the likelihood of developing the condition by up to 50%. Here are some of the reasons why:

  • Lack of mental stimulation: Social interactions challenge the brain, keeping cognitive functions sharp. Without them, neural pathways weaken over time.
  • Increased stress and depression: Loneliness increases cortisol levels—aka, “the stress hormone”—which can damage brain cells, accelerate memory decline, and weaken the immune system.
  • Reduced motivation for healthy habits: When you’re isolated, you’re less likely to engage in exercise, eat nutritious foods, or seek medical care—all factors that influence or reduce risk of dementia.

By paying attention to the signs and making lifestyle changes to correct them, you can get ahead of the issues and improve your outlook. Now let’s look into their impact on aging and brain health.

Related: The Stress Hormone: How Cortisol Crushes Mental Health

THE SCIENCE BEHIND SOCIAL INTERACTION AND BRAIN HEALTH

If you want to learn how to delay Alzheimer’s disease and other types of dementia, it starts with understanding how social interaction and brain health affect your life overall. Frequent social interaction is a powerful tool to maintain cognitive health and prevent dementia.

Here are three ways social interaction benefits natural aging and brain health. 

  • Strengthens neural networks: Conversations, debates, and problem-solving tasks keep the brain actively engaged, reinforcing memory pathways.
  • Boosts mood-enhancing chemicals: Engaging with trusted people increases brain chemicals, like dopamine and oxytocin, reducing stress and enhancing emotional well-being.
  • Encourages lifelong learning: Activities such as book clubs, language classes, or game nights introduce new information, which helps build cognitive resilience.

Related: How to Hack Your Brain Chemicals

A fascinating international study revealed that older adults who engaged in daily conversations and group activities had a 40% lower risk of cognitive decline compared to those who had minimal social interaction.

It’s clear that meaningful human connection cannot be overstated as a critical component of aging well and enjoying a higher quality of life. Think of social interaction as a daily workout for your brain that keeps your mind flexible, sharp, and ready to live better now and for the years ahead.

DEMENTIA PREVENTION TIPS TO STAY SOCIAL IN OLD AGE

A key part of staying social is continuing to learn and challenge the brain. As you age, social opportunities may decrease due to life changes, relocation, retirement, or health challenges.

This doesn’t mean you can’t be intentional with your time and effort to prevent dementia. Prioritizing socialization can help prevent isolation and protect brain health while learning to enjoy your life.

Here are a few brain-boosting social activities that can help you get started:

  • Join local clubs or community groups: Engaging consistently in shared group hobbies, like gardening, painting, or music, can foster stronger social bonds.
  • Schedule weekly meetups with friends and family: Even simple gatherings for coffee or taking walks outside can help maintain a sense of connection to loved ones and nature.
  • Volunteer in the community: Helping people and animals in need can boost your self-worth and keep your brain engaged to try new and purposeful experiences.
  • Enrolling in a class: Learning a new language, taking a dance class, or trying a cooking course keeps the brain stimulated while building new memories and strengthening friendships.
  • Playing group games: Chess, card and online games, or trivia nights encourage strategic thinking and memory recall, which increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to strengthen neural connections.
  • Joining a discussion group: Book clubs or debate meetups promote deep conversations, keeping the mind sharp as you have more positive social interactions.

HOW SOCIALIZATION SUPPORTS AGING AND BRAIN HEALTH

The long-term cognitive benefits of socializing have reciprocal effects that make it easier to continue staying social in old age. This extends to your mental, emotional, and physical well-being including:

  • Increased brain volume: Research shows that people who engaged in frequent social activities had greater brain volume in regions associated with memory and decision-making.
  • Slower cognitive decline: A Harvard research study suggests strong social relationships in midlife were one of the biggest predictors of cognitive resilience and a happier outlook in later years.
  • Reduced risk of anxiety and depression: Research shows that social connections reduce the risk of depression and anxiety disorders, provide emotional support, lower stress, and promote a sense of purpose.
  • Enhanced problem-solving skills: Having conversations with different people about all kinds of interesting topics can introduce new perspectives and keep critical thinking abilities intact.

As dementia cases continue to rise, taking proactive steps to reduce risk of dementia is essential. Making time for social connection isn’t just good for your mood—it could help protect your brain for years to come and may be helpful in preventing dementia. Start reconnecting today.

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Shanmugasundaram M, & Tamilarasu A. (2023, November 23). The impact of digital technology, social media, and artificial intelligence on cognitive functions: A review. Frontiers in Cognitive Science, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcogn.2023.1203077

 

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Our Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation: The US Surgeon General’s Advisory on the Healing Effects of Social Connection and Community. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/surgeon-general-social-connection-advisory.pdf

 

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